What Pottery "Rules" do you break all the time | Sept. 19, 2011 Potters Council Question of the Week
#1
Posted 19 September 2011 - 08:59 AM
Many of us were taught "Rules" that ended up being merely the teacher's opinion. So, with that in mind here is the question of the week.
Which pottery "RULES" do you break all the time?
This might also be a great chance to ask about something you think might not be a Rule ... or think should be ... or just sounds like it could be.
As always, please reply by using the reply button OUTSIDE of the message. If you hit 'Reply' within the previous message, it quotes that whole message and makes this page longer but with less new content.
Contemporary Fine Colored Porcelain
www.ccpottery.com
"My Artwork would not exist without a thriving global pottery community.
In the isolation of a studio, an artist can begin to feel like an island, but in truth
we are all part of archipelagoes; chains of islands loosely connected by a stream
of information that enhances our Artwork.”
#2
Posted 19 September 2011 - 11:14 AM
(Solid attachments require enough moisture in both pieces, and a firm amount of pressure when you stick them together. I've seen potters scoring in ways that make their attachments weaker, obviously doing it in a dogmatic fashion without understanding their material.)
Mea
#3
Posted 19 September 2011 - 04:34 PM
2. Drying slowly. Most of the time, I lack the patience to dry slowly, so I will throw a bit of plastic loosely over a piece or pieces, let that dry overnight, then trim the next day or so, then throw the plastic back over it loosely again and let it dry out as it wants to. I will monitor some things like plates, or tall items or pieces with something hanging off, to see if there is a big difference in drying between the main body and isolated areas.
These are my main two.
John
#4 Guest_alabamapotter_*
Posted 19 September 2011 - 07:56 PM
What a wonderful question.
I make two types of pottery, earthenware, from natural clays and cone 10 stoneware in reduction. They're at each polar end of the spectrum.
The earthenware is always coiled and the stoneware is wheel thrown. The ONLY thing in common is they're clay vessels.
For the stoneware, I guess, I'm more Obsessive compulsion, than a rule breaker. Generally, on 95% of the vessels, I wire them off once, and when they're leather hard
I bend the bat to release the pots and immediately palm the bottom. Anything not palmed is soaked in a bucket of water. Anything that is allowed to dry out before
trimming is soaked in the same bucket of water, and made into something else later. I don't trim anything thats bone dry, unless I'm keeping it for myself or dogs.
I pull every handle. And I slip and score every handle. If anything dries out before a handle can be added is soaked back down. (Theres been days where everything
thrown in a given period was soaked back down.) All vessels are trimmed right side up, without a Giffin Grip. Most do not receive a foot ring.... but if they require one, then I trim from the near edge to a level point in the palmed area, (5 secs most of the time) About 99% of my vessels are trimmed so they can be held upside down for dipping in a 5 or 20 gallon
bucket of glaze. Ninty nine percent are dipped by hand and not tongs. I have no abstract thoughts and so most of the vessels are made from examples in books or hand sketched.
Even after 22 years, anything made without looking at an example is usually soaked back down.
Now for the major rule breakers I submit the natural clay earthenware pottery. When I dig clay, I use it immediately or allow it to dry out in uncovered buckets.
I don't sieve it... A primary source of clay doesn't need cleaning, a secondary source is the type where there is rocks and roots. I just add enough sand and gravel. I know how much is in there when I slice it with a wire tool and examine the surface. The vessel being made determines how much and the size of sand. One rule I break, is determining when I fire the
vessel. I fire them on a need to have basis. If I need one soon, I fire it immediately after the steam evaporates and its bone dry. If I'm demonstrating in a few weeks, then they're allowed to dry out. Even though its called pit fired pottery, there isn't a pit. That could be considered a rule breaker. Digging a pit for greenware should increase the failure rate from about 25% to 100%. And of course you'll always have that partial spall from the part of the vessel closest to the ground. I fire greenware in all kinds of weather exept pouring rain.
A light rain is ok since it evaporates on the greenware before soaking in. I can tell the temperature of the vessel from appearances on the surface, so guess work is nominal.
I know what the vessel is going to look like before its made,, and that eliminates any guess work or disappointments. In the beginning, I didn't know I was breaking any rules for
almost 2 years... That's when I was talking to others who were saying, "Hey, you can't fire pottery without a pit, in the wind, whenever you want, etc."
But I learned more than usual by breaking all the rules.... its what I learned from along with reading everything I could find in countries that made traditional fired pottery.
See you later.
Alabama Potter
#5
Posted 20 September 2011 - 05:27 AM
#6
Posted 20 September 2011 - 12:28 PM
Now I know that you can fire in the order that suits your work as often or as little as you need to get the results you want ... But those in between years when I believed this Rule was valid were filled with many failures that did not have to be.
Contemporary Fine Colored Porcelain
www.ccpottery.com
"My Artwork would not exist without a thriving global pottery community.
In the isolation of a studio, an artist can begin to feel like an island, but in truth
we are all part of archipelagoes; chains of islands loosely connected by a stream
of information that enhances our Artwork.”
#8
Posted 20 September 2011 - 01:04 PM
Over the years I've heard so many "rules" about so many things. Even when they make logical sense, I've never taken these "rules" to be strict mandates. To me, they're just guidance... an "if the show fits wear it" type of thing. As we gain experience most of us just seem to know, for example, whether we need to score and slip based on what we're doing and the condition of clay. OTOH, some "rules" do seem to be almost universal... captive air pockets are, in fact, usually a bad thing.
If one never violates the "rules", how can one ever "push the envelope" to achieve something unique and special. My father had some sayings I pretty much live by when potting...
- "can't never did anything",
- "sometimes accidents are intentional", and
- "sometimes you win, sometimes you lose... and sometimes, you're rained out".
#9
Posted 20 September 2011 - 06:24 PM
#10
Posted 20 September 2011 - 09:53 PM
Chris Campbell, on 19 September 2011 - 08:59 AM, said:
Many of us were taught "Rules" that ended up being merely the teacher's opinion. So, with that in mind here is the question of the week.
Which pottery "RULES" do you break all the time?
This might also be a great chance to ask about something you think might not be a Rule ... or think should be ... or just sounds like it could be.
As always, please reply by using the reply button OUTSIDE of the message. If you hit 'Reply' within the previous message, it quotes that whole message and makes this page longer but with less new content.
Thought provoking, but I would have to agree-What rules? On the other hand, I have noticed that a lot of people love a lot of water when throwing. I am quite opposite, and use very little after centered and opened up. I also bisque to 06, I use magic water instead of slip, I water smoke for 4 hrs instead of 2, I guess I could go on and on, but those are all part of my luck in working-it works for me.
#11
Posted 21 September 2011 - 06:29 AM
I tried it and it worked.
Marcia
#12
Posted 21 September 2011 - 08:04 AM
Jim
"But it does move," said Galileo under his breath.
#13
Posted 21 September 2011 - 05:32 PM
#14
Posted 22 September 2011 - 08:29 AM
phill, on 21 September 2011 - 06:32 PM, said:
Interesting point about air movement in a gas kiln. Obviously, that would speed up the drying process a lot, but he's just drying the pots in the kiln before taking the temp up instead of letting them dry in the studio. Could do the same thing in an electric kiln (without the air movement) if you candled twice as long. (BTW, I'm not trying to be argumentative here. I think your post is very interesting and just wanted to comment.)
Jim
"But it does move," said Galileo under his breath.
#15
Posted 22 September 2011 - 08:33 AM
Chris Campbell, on 19 September 2011 - 08:59 AM, said:
Many of us were taught "Rules" that ended up being merely the teacher's opinion. So, with that in mind here is the question of the week.
Which pottery "RULES" do you break all the time?
This might also be a great chance to ask about something you think might not be a Rule ... or think should be ... or just sounds like it could be.
As always, please reply by using the reply button OUTSIDE of the message. If you hit 'Reply' within the previous message, it quotes that whole message and makes this page longer but with less new content.
Great question! I had forgotten that there was rules, now thanks to members answers my memory has been reprogrammed. Denice
#16
Posted 22 September 2011 - 03:30 PM
phill, on 21 September 2011 - 03:32 PM, said:
As offcenter said, it's just drying. Accelerated drying can work successfully for "pots" which are relatively uniform in cross section and moisture content. Whether it's in the kiln, in the kiln room, outdoors, etc. makes little difference provided you can control the rate of drying so the moisture gradient between the interior and exterior is small enough so that the shrinkage difference doesn't cause cracks. That's relatively controllable for the production potter who often has an entire kiln load of relatively similar thickness plates, bowls, cups, etc. It might not be as easy, however, when your kiln load consists of a varied lot of hand-built pieces, items with odd thickness as appended decorations, some sculptural pieces, etc. Most of us have mastered how to dry varied pieces successfully... some go under loose plastic, some under tightly wrapped plastic, some get thin appendages sprayed and rewrapped for weeks until the moisture content evens out, etc. Here in Arizona, it's often more of a chore to slow the drying process, not accelerate it... especially when it's 115 outdoors or the relative humidity has dropped to 4%. Personally, I don't use the kiln to force dry unless I'm really really pressed for time... and then only if the pieces are almost dry. I do, however, put pieces on shelves in the kiln room to accelerate their drying when I think they can take it... may as well put the heat that escapes the kilns to some use.
#17
Posted 26 September 2011 - 02:50 PM
Anthony
#18
Posted 22 November 2011 - 09:58 AM
There are many ways to accomplish a given task. If you understand what is BEHIND the ways that people work to obtain their successes, then you can invent your own ways and/or evalaute others approaches.
It is like the old, "Give a person a fish and they eat for a day. Teach a person HOW to fish, and they eat for a lifetime."
If you understand what bisque firing is trying to accomplish, you can create appropriate approaches to firing your work.
If you understand how and why various raw materials work in a glaze, then you can adjust or formulate glazes.
If you understand how clay dries, then you can use a kiln like ceramic industry uses dryer units.
If you understand how water flows along clay and glaze surfaces, you can work toward making a decent spout.
And so on.
best,
...............john
Immediate Past President; Potters Council
Professor of Ceramics; New Hampshire Insitute of Art
http://www.JohnBaymore.com
#19
Posted 10 January 2012 - 03:58 PM
I'll use a few examples that i learned in school and are bogus
Apply wax with a brush
real life-use a cut sponge its 100 times faster
cannot bisque the same day its made
real life -throw trim put in sun to dry- fire porcelain same day for more years than i can recall-especially small bowls or small pots without handles
Forgot to put cones in glaze fire-must turn off kiln cool and start over
nonsense-you can introduce cones via the larger spy plug with a steel rod and plate-the trick is slowly over time so as not to blow them up-I pre dry all cone pads all the time anyway.
Rules are for things other than clay
Mark
www.liscomhillpottery.com

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